Did I Do that? Group Positioning and Asymmetry in Attributional Bias

Recalibrating Time: When Did I Do that?

A recent study has shown that illusory inversion of temporal order can be induced by the 'intentional binding' of an action with its consequence, and that this is associated with increased activation in a brain area implicated in conflict monitoring.

How did they do that?

The study by DiDiodato and McAthur describes work to improve the care of patients admitted to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. They compare length of stay of patients after the implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship programme that was initially led by an infectious diseasetrained pharmacist and then transitioned to a ward-based pharmacist. To estimate the impact on length of ...

Why did I do that? Explaining actions activated outside of awareness.

We review the latest research investigating how people explain their own actions when they have been activated nonconsciously. We will discuss evidence that when nonconsciously activated behavior is unexpected (e.g., norm- violating, against self -standards), negative affect arises and triggers confabulations aimed to explain the behavior. Nonconsciously activated behaviors may provide a window...

Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context.

We tested a model that children's tendency to attribute hostile intent to others in response to provocation is a key psychological process that statistically accounts for individual differences in reactive aggressive behavior and that this mechanism contributes to global group differences in children's chronic aggressive behavior problems. Participants were 1,299 children (mean age at year 1 = ...

Dark Chocolate and Metabolic Syndrome; Do Polyphenols All that Matter?